Understanding Payroll Deductions: A Guide for Canadian Employers

TAXES & PAYROLL

1/4/20251 min read

Payroll deductions are more than just a routine; they are a statutory requirement for Canadian businesses. This blog explains how to manage these deductions effectively, particularly for companies in Toronto.


Mandatory Payroll Deductions

  • Federal and Provincial Income Tax: Based on the employee's income, tax bracket, and province of residence.

  • Canada Pension Plan (CPP): Both employer and employee contribute a percentage of earnings up to a maximum annual amount.

  • Employment Insurance (EI): Similar to CPP, with contributions from both sides to fund unemployment benefits.

  • Other Deductions: Might include health taxes in some provinces or contributions to group insurance plans.

How to Manage Deductions

  • Calculation and Withholding: Use CRA's payroll deduction tables or software to ensure accuracy.

  • Remittance Schedules: Depending on your average monthly withholdings, remittances could be monthly, quarterly, or even accelerated.

  • Reporting: Annually, you must issue T4 slips to employees summarizing withholdings and contributions.

Accurate management of payroll deductions is essential for compliance and maintaining trust with employees. For Toronto businesses, this knowledge not only aids in legal adherence but also in optimizing payroll management.